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Sodium bicarbonate

Sodium bicarbonate, commonly known as baking soda, is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO3. It is a white crystalline powder that is used in a wide range of applications.

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It is a white crystalline powder that is used in a wide range of applications. This Wikipedia page provides an overview of sodium bicarbonate, including its physical and chemical properties, production methods, and various uses. The page begins with a brief introduction to sodium bicarbonate and its historical background, highlighting its discovery and early uses. It then delves into the physical characteristics of the compound, such as its appearance, odor, and solubility. The chemical properties, including the reaction with acids and heat decomposition, are also explained. Next, the production methods of sodium bicarbonate are described. This includes both the natural production process, where sodium bicarbonate is mined from deposits known as nahcolite, as well as the synthetic production method involving the reaction of sodium chloride, ammonia, and carbon dioxide. The page then explores the numerous applications of sodium bicarbonate across various industries. As a household product, it is widely used in cooking, baking, cleaning, and personal care. Its medicinal uses, such as antacids and treatment for kidney stones, are also discussed. Additionally, the page covers industrial applications, including as a leavening agent in food manufacturing, fire extinguishing agent, and pH regulator in various processes. Furthermore, the Wikipedia page provides information on the potential health effects and safety precautions associated with sodium bicarbonate. This includes its use as an antacid for occasional heartburn relief and potential adverse reactions or interactions with other medications. Finally, the page concludes with references and external links to additional resources for further exploration. Overall, the Wikipedia page on sodium bicarbonate offers a comprehensive overview of this versatile compound, providing valuable insights into its properties, production, and uses.