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It was commissioned by Marcus Agrippa during the reign of Augustus and rebuilt by Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD. The temple is renowned for its unique architectural design, featuring a massive dome with an oculus at the center, allowing sunlight to enter the interior. This impressive structure is considered one of the best-preserved ancient Roman buildings and has influenced countless architectural styles throughout history. The Pantheon originally served as a place of worship dedicated to all the gods (which is what "Pantheon" means in Greek). It was constructed using various types of marble, and the interior was adorned with decorative elements including statues and intricate floor designs. Over time, the building's purpose shifted, and it was converted into a Christian church in the 7th century. Surviving numerous fires, earthquakes, and other natural disasters, the Pantheon has managed to stand the test of time. Its immense dome remains an engineering marvel, made possible by the skilled craftsmanship and advanced construction techniques of the ancient Romans. The building also served as a burial site for some notable figures, including Italian kings and the artist Raphael. Today, the Pantheon is a popular tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors each year. It continues to captivate people with its grandeur and architectural brilliance. The oculus, in particular, is a remarkable feature, allowing visitors to witness the striking interplay of light and shadow within the building. The Pantheon's significance in Roman history, as well as its architectural importance, make it a significant symbol of Roman achievement and cultural heritage.