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This allows individuals and organizations to collaborate and improve upon the software, resulting in a more secure and innovative product. Open-source software is typically developed in a transparent and community-driven manner, promoting inclusivity and fostering a strong user base. It has gained popularity across various domains, ranging from operating systems and programming languages to web servers and applications. Open-source software has numerous benefits, such as cost-effectiveness, flexibility, and increased security due to the ability to independently verify the code. The Wikipedia page on open-source software provides detailed information about its history, characteristics, licensing models, development methods, and notable examples. It also discusses different perspectives on open-source software, including criticisms and challenges faced by the community.