About

It is attributed to Bharata Muni, an ancient Indian sage, and is believed to have been written around the 2nd century BCE to the 2nd century CE. The text is a comprehensive manual that encompasses various aspects of performing arts, including stage design, costumes, makeup, acting, music, and dance. The Natya Shastra provides detailed guidelines for the creation and execution of a theatrical production, covering everything from the arrangement of the stage to the movements and expressions of the actors. It explores the different types of plays, types of characters, and the various emotions that should be portrayed on stage. It also discusses the role of music and dance in theatre and provides detailed descriptions of various musical instruments and dance forms. The text is considered one of the earliest and most authoritative treatises in the field of performing arts in India. It not only provides a framework for theatre practitioners but also delves into the philosophical and spiritual aspects of performance. It emphasizes the role of aesthetics in theatre and highlights the importance of evoking emotions and creating a sense of delight in the audience. The Natya Shastra has had a significant influence on the development of Indian theatre and has been a source of inspiration for generations of artists. It has been studied, interpreted, and adapted by scholars and practitioners over the centuries, contributing to the evolution of various regional performance traditions in India. It continues to be a valuable resource for understanding the principles and techniques of Indian theatre and is considered a seminal work in the field.