About

It is located in the city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia and surrounds the Kaaba, the holiest site in Islam. The mosque is considered one of the largest in the world, with a capacity of accommodating millions of worshippers during the annual Hajj pilgrimage. The history of Masjid al-Haram dates back to the time of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham in the Bible), who, according to Islamic tradition, built the Kaaba along with his son Ismael. The mosque has undergone several expansions throughout history to accommodate the growing number of pilgrims. The most significant expansion occurred in the 1990s, when the mosque was reconstructed and expanded to its current size. The architecture of Masjid al-Haram is a blend of traditional Islamic and modern styles. The mosque features a large courtyard, known as the Central Haram Plaza, which can accommodate over one million people. The main prayer hall, located under a domed roof, can hold around 15,000 worshippers. The mosque also houses the Well of Zamzam, a sacred well believed to have been provided by God to Hajar (Hagar) and Ismael when they were stranded in the desert. Masjid al-Haram holds immense religious significance for Muslims. It serves as the focal point for Muslims around the world during the Hajj pilgrimage, which is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Pilgrims perform a series of rituals, including the Tawaf (circumambulation) around the Kaaba, which is an essential part of the Hajj and Umrah (lesser pilgrimage). The mosque is also revered for housing the Black Stone, a meteorite that is believed to have been placed in the Kaaba by Prophet Ibrahim. Muslims consider it to be a sacred relic and touch or kiss it when performing the Tawaf. Masjid al-Haram has witnessed several significant events throughout history, including conquests, architectural changes, and renovations. It has been a site of spiritual significance and unity for Muslims worldwide. The custodianship of the mosque lies with the Saudi Arabian government, which undertakes regular maintenance and renovation projects to accommodate the growing number of worshippers. In conclusion, Masjid al-Haram is a symbol of Islamic faith and unity, attracting millions of pilgrims annually. Its rich history, architectural magnificence, and association with Prophet Ibrahim and the Kaaba make it a prominent religious site in Islam.