Mary McLeod Bethune
Mary McLeod Bethune (July 10, 1875 – May 18, 1955) was an American educator, political leader, and civil rights activist. Born in South Carolina to parents who had been slaves, she faced numerous obstacles but was determined to receive an education.
About
Born in South Carolina to parents who had been slaves, she faced numerous obstacles but was determined to receive an education. Bethune attended Scotia Seminary, a boarding school for black girls in North Carolina, eventually earning a scholarship to Moody Bible Institute in Chicago. After several years as a teacher, she established a school for black girls in Daytona Beach, Florida, which later merged with Cookman Institute and became Bethune-Cookman University. Bethune's dedication to education extended beyond her own school, as she also served as the president of the National Association of Colored Women and the founder of the National Council of Negro Women. As a respected leader in both the education and civil rights fields, Bethune advised four U. S. presidents and was actively involved in shaping public policies that impacted African Americans. She also served as a special advisor on minority affairs under President Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration. Bethune is best known for her efforts to improve education opportunities for black children, promote racial equality, and empower women. Throughout her life, Bethune fought against racial discrimination and injustice. She established voter registration drives, campaigned for anti-lynching legislation, and lobbied for the desegregation of public spaces. Bethune also worked to bridge the gap between African Americans and white Americans, advocating for a united and equal society. Mary McLeod Bethune's legacy continues to inspire countless individuals. She was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame and her former home in Daytona Beach is now a National Historic Site. Bethune's unwavering commitment to education and equality helped pave the way for future generations of African Americans and women.