About

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, India, Gandhi studied law in England and then practiced law in South Africa, where he first experienced discrimination against Indians. This led him to advocate for the rights of Indians in South Africa and eventually to fight for Indian independence from British colonial rule. Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which he called Satyagraha, became the cornerstone of his political and social approach. He believed in the power of truth and moral authority to overcome injustice and oppression. Through peaceful protests, civil disobedience, and hunger strikes, Gandhi inspired millions to join the struggle for independence and to reject violence as a means to achieve their goals. Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and quickly became involved in the Indian National Congress, the country's largest political party. He led several mass movements and campaigns against British policies, such as the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Salt March. His leadership and his ability to mobilize the masses made him a symbol of resistance and brought international attention to the Indian independence movement. As a firm believer in religious tolerance and the upliftment of the marginalized, Gandhi worked tirelessly to bridge the divide between Hindus and Muslims in India. He advocated for equal rights for all, including women, and fought against the caste system and untouchability. He also promoted self-sufficiency and rural development through his concept of swadeshi (self-reliance) and the promotion of khadi (homespun cloth). Gandhi's commitment to nonviolence and his unwavering belief in the power of truth and love inspired many other civil rights activists, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. Despite facing numerous imprisonments and personal hardships, Gandhi remained dedicated to his principles until his assassination on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse. Today, Mahatma Gandhi is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in history. His teachings on nonviolence, truth, and justice continue to resonate with people around the world, and he remains an icon of peace and social change.