Alice Augusta Ball (July 24, 1892 - December 31, 1916) was an American chemist who developed the "Ball Method", the most effective treatment for leprosy during the early 20th century.

Anita Borg (January 17, 1949 - April 6, 2003) was an American computer scientist celebrated for advocating for women’s representation and professional advancement in technology.

The Apgar score is a numerical assessment tool used to quickly evaluate the health and well-being of a newborn baby.

Astrophysics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of the universe, its celestial objects, and their physical properties.

Barbara McClintock was an American scientist and cytogeneticist who made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of genetics.

Bessie Coleman was an American aviator and the first woman of African American and Native American descent to hold a pilot's license.

Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin was an influential astronomer known for her groundbreaking discoveries about the composition of stars.

Chien-Shiung Wu was a Chinese-American physicist who made significant contributions to the field of nuclear physics.