Arno Allan Penzias (April 26, 1933 - January 22, 2024) was an American physicist and radio astronomer.

The BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) is a public service broadcaster and the largest media organization in the United Kingdom.

Chiune Sugihara was a Japanese diplomat who served as the Vice Consul for the Empire of Japan in Lithuania during World War II.

General relativity, also known as the general theory of relativity, is a theory of gravitation that was developed by Albert Einstein in the early 20th century.

Nicholas Winton was a British humanitarian who played a crucial role in saving the lives of 669 children, most of them Jewish, from Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia during the eve of World War II.

The Nobel Prize is a set of prestigious international awards presented annually in several categories, including physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace.

The Normandy Landings, also known as D-Day, were a series of military operations carried out by the Allied forces during World War II.

The Wikipedia page "Parliament of the United Kingdom" provides a detailed overview of the country's legislative body, which is responsible for making and passing laws, as well as scrutinizing the work of the government.