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It can be acute or chronic and may result from various causes such as infections, autoimmune disorders, genetic factors, or long-term use of certain medications. Kidney disease can lead to decreased kidney function, water and electrolyte imbalances, high blood pressure, and other health complications. The Wikipedia page on kidney disease provides an overview of the condition, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. It explains that kidney disease can progress silently, showing no noticeable symptoms until the kidneys are significantly damaged. However, common symptoms may include fatigue, swelling, changes in urine production, and high blood pressure. The article discusses the different types of kidney diseases, including chronic kidney disease (CKD), which is the most common form and often develops slowly over time. It also covers acute kidney injury (AKI), which is a sudden loss of kidney function typically caused by a specific event like dehydration, infection, or medications. The page describes the various diagnostic tests, including blood and urine tests, imaging exams, and kidney biopsies, that are used to confirm kidney disease and determine its severity. Treatment options are also explained, which include medication to manage symptoms and slow down the disease progression, lifestyle changes like dietary modifications, and dialysis or kidney transplantation for end-stage kidney disease. Additionally, the article highlights the importance of preventing kidney disease by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing chronic conditions like high blood pressure and diabetes, and avoiding risk factors such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. It also provides statistics on the prevalence and impact of kidney disease globally. Overall, the Wikipedia page on kidney disease offers a comprehensive overview of the condition, providing valuable information for both patients and healthcare professionals.