Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms on Earth, encompassing the different species, ecosystems, and genetic variations that exist.

Blue carbon is a concept within climate change mitigation that refers to "biologically driven carbon fluxes and storage in marine systems that are amenable to management.

Charles Darwin was an English naturalist and geologist, best known for his contributions to the theory of evolution.

A coral reef is an underwater ecosystem composed primarily of living coral polyps and the hard limestone skeleton they create.

Ecology is the branch of biology that studies the interactions between living organisms and their environment.

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system.

A keystone species is a species that has a disproportionately large effect on its environment relative to its abundance.