The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States.

Astrophysics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of the universe, its celestial objects, and their physical properties.

Atmospheric science is the study of the Earth's atmosphere and its various inner-working physical processes.

Climate change mitigation refers to efforts to reduce or prevent the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere to slow down or stabilize the effects of climate change.

The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is a doctoral degree most commonly awarded by universities in recognition of academic research and the culmination of a person's education in a particular field of study.

The Emmy Award is an American television award presented annually recognizing excellence in the television industry.