Joan of Arc
Joan of Arc, also known as Jeanne d'Arc, was a young French peasant girl who became a significant figure in the Hundred Years' War between France and England. Born in 1412, Joan claimed to have been guided by heavenly visions and voices that instructed her to support the French Dauphin's claim to the throne and expel the English from France.
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Born in 1412, Joan claimed to have been guided by heavenly visions and voices that instructed her to support the French Dauphin's claim to the throne and expel the English from France. In 1429, Joan convinced Charles VII, the Dauphin, to grant her an army to lift the siege of Orléans. Her leadership and bravery resulted in a remarkable victory, making her a national hero. Joan continued to lead the French army to further triumphs and played a crucial role in Charles VII's coronation as the legitimate king. However, in 1430, Joan was captured by the Burgundians, allies of the English. She was then handed over to the English and put on trial for heresy, witchcraft, and dressing in men's clothing. Despite her resistance and assertions of divine guidance, Joan was found guilty and burned at the stake on May 30, 1431, at only 19 years old. Joan's trial and execution caused controversy and polarization across Europe. Eventually, in 1456, after a lengthy process, Joan's conviction was overturned, and she was declared a martyr and saint. Today, Joan of Arc is regarded as a symbol of French nationalism, valor, and religious devotion. Her story has inspired numerous works of literature, art, and film, and she is still widely remembered and revered for her courage and tenacity.