About

Born as Henryk Goldszmit in 1878 in Russian Poland, he later adopted the pen name Janusz Korczak when he started writing children's books. Korczak's career as a physician led him to become the director of an orphanage in Warsaw, where he developed innovative educational methods and implemented a self-governing system run by the children themselves. He believed in treating children with respect, involving them in decision-making, and allowing them to express their opinions freely. In addition to his progressive ideas on education, Korczak was a passionate advocate for children's rights. He authored several books on child psychology and published a newspaper written by and for children called Mały Przegląd (Little Review). He preached the importance of listening to children and recognising their individuality and autonomy. During World War II, when the Nazis occupied Poland, Korczak continued to care for the children under his responsibility, despite opportunities to escape. In 1942, he and all the children from the orphanage were deported to the Treblinka extermination camp, where they perished. Janusz Korczak's ideas and actions have had a lasting impact on child advocacy and education. His work has inspired countless educators and child rights activists worldwide, and his legacy continues to be remembered and celebrated. Various institutions, schools, and awards have been named in his honor, highlighting the enduring influence of this remarkable humanitarian.