Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is an international organization established in 1988 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Its purpose is to provide policymakers and governments with scientific assessments on climate change, its impacts, and potential mitigation strategies.
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Its purpose is to provide policymakers and governments with scientific assessments on climate change, its impacts, and potential mitigation strategies. The IPCC gathers and synthesizes scientific research from thousands of climate scientists worldwide and compiles their findings into comprehensive assessment reports. These reports serve as the most authoritative source of information on climate change, helping policymakers make informed decisions and take appropriate action. The IPCC is composed of hundreds of scientists who volunteer their time and expertise to contribute to the panel's reports. These scientists are organized into three working groups, each focusing on a specific aspect of climate change: the physical science basis, impacts, adaptation and vulnerability, and mitigation of climate change. In addition to assessment reports, the IPCC also produces special reports on particular topics, including regional climate change, extreme weather events, and sustainable development. It also publishes methodological reports, providing guidance on methodologies and standards for climate change research and reporting. The organization plays a crucial role in international climate negotiations, with its reports often influencing global climate policies and agreements, such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Paris Agreement. The IPCC's work is highly regarded for its credibility and transparency, as it involves a rigorous peer-review process and undergoes extensive scrutiny by government representatives. Overall, the IPCC is a key institution in the global efforts to address climate change, providing scientific assessments that inform policy decisions and promote concerted action towards a more sustainable and resilient future.