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This process involves introducing specific genes into the cells, which reverts them back to a pluripotent state, meaning they have the ability to differentiate into various cell types found in the body. The discovery of iPSCs has been a significant breakthrough in the field of regenerative medicine, as these cells have the potential to replace damaged or diseased tissues and organs. Since iPSCs are derived from a patient's own cells, there is no risk of rejection, making them an ideal source for personalized therapies. This Wikipedia page provides an in-depth overview of iPSCs, including the history of their discovery, the reprogramming techniques used to generate them, and the different applications in various fields of research and medicine. It also covers the challenges and ethical concerns associated with iPSC research, as well as the ongoing efforts to optimize and improve their production. The page includes a comprehensive list of references and external links for readers interested in further exploring the topic. Overall, the Wikipedia page on induced pluripotent stem cells provides a thorough and detailed understanding of this groundbreaking technology and its potential implications in the field of regenerative medicine.