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They have a unique and longstanding relationship with their lands and have distinct languages, cultures, and histories. The term "indigenous" is often used in a collective sense to refer to many different groups across the world, such as Native Americans in the United States, First Nations in Canada, Māori in New Zealand, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia, and many others. Indigenous peoples have often faced challenges and injustices, including dispossession of their lands, forced assimilation, discrimination, and marginalization. Many have struggled to maintain their cultural traditions, languages, and ways of life in the face of external pressures. There have been efforts, both at national and international levels, to recognize and protect the rights of indigenous peoples. The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, adopted in 2007, acknowledges their right to self-determination, land, and resources, as well as their right to maintain and develop their own cultures, identities, and languages. In recent years, there has been an increased understanding and appreciation of indigenous knowledge and practices, particularly in fields such as sustainable development, conservation, and climate change. Indigenous peoples' traditional ecological knowledge and stewardship of the land have been recognized as valuable contributions to addressing global challenges. Overall, the Wikipedia page on indigenous peoples provides comprehensive information about their diversity, history, struggles, cultural practices, and ongoing efforts for recognition and justice.