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IBM Personal Computer

The IBM Personal Computer (IBM PC) is a family of personal computers introduced by IBM in 1981. It is one of the most influential and successful computer systems in history and is credited with popularizing the personal computer concept.

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It is one of the most influential and successful computer systems in history and is credited with popularizing the personal computer concept. The IBM PC was the culmination of a project initiated by IBM to develop a personal computer for the average consumer. The IBM PC was based on an open architecture model, allowing third-party hardware and software to be used with the system. This approach, along with IBM's reputation and marketing power, helped to establish the IBM PC as the dominant platform in the personal computer industry. The original IBM PC featured an 8088 microprocessor, 64KB of memory, and utilized the MS-DOS operating system. It was capable of running a wide range of software applications and was marketed as a versatile and expandable system. Over the years, IBM introduced several models in the IBM PC family, including the IBM PC XT, IBM PC AT, and the IBM PS/2. These models featured various improvements in terms of processing power, memory capacity, and storage capability, contributing to the evolution of personal computers. The IBM PC's success also paved the way for the development of the clone market, where manufacturers produced compatible systems based on the IBM PC's architecture. This competition eventually led to a decrease in IBM's market share, but the IBM PC's impact on the industry remains significant. Despite IBM's declining market presence in the personal computer market, the IBM PC legacy lives on today. The open architecture model established by the IBM PC inspired the development of standardized hardware components and the creation of the PC-compatible platform, which continues to dominate the personal computer industry. Overall, the IBM Personal Computer is recognized as a groundbreaking and influential product that revolutionized the computer industry by bringing computing power to the hands of consumers and setting the standard for future personal computers.