An algorithm is a mathematical or logical formula designed to solve a specific problem or complete a specific task.

Cloud computing is a computing model that enables the storage and access of data over the internet instead of on local computers or servers.

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a branch of fluid mechanics that uses numerical methods and algorithms to solve and analyze problems involving fluid flow.

Computational science, also known as scientific computing, technical computing or scientific computation (SC), is a division of science that uses advanced computing capabilities to understand and solve complex physical problems.

Distributed computing is a field of computer science that involves the utilization of multiple computer systems in order to solve a complex problem.

Parallel computing is a computing model in which tasks are broken down into smaller sub-tasks that are executed simultaneously, to solve a problem faster or handle larger amounts of data.

Quantum computing is a rapidly developing field that utilizes principles of quantum mechanics to process and store information.

A supercomputer is a type of computer that is the most powerful and fastest in terms of speed and processing capabilities.