Angiogenesis is the physiological process through which new blood vessels form from pre-existing vessels, formed in the earlier stage of vasculogenesis.

The brain is a complex organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in humans and many other animals.

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the breast cells.

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix, the narrow passage connecting the uterus to the vagina.

Chemotherapy is a widely used treatment method in the field of oncology, aimed at treating cancer by administering drugs that kill rapidly dividing cells.

Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions.

Erythropoiesis is the process of producing red blood cells (erythrocytes) in the body.

Erythropoietin (EPO) is a hormone produced mainly by the kidneys that regulates the production of red blood cells in the body.