Guru Tegh Bahadur
Guru Tegh Bahadur was the ninth guru of Sikhism, serving from 1665 until his martyrdom in 1675. He was born in 1621 in Amritsar, India, and was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind.
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He was born in 1621 in Amritsar, India, and was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind. Known for his wisdom, compassion, and spiritual teachings, Guru Tegh Bahadur was a highly respected figure among Sikhs and Hindus alike. During his time as a guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur emphasized the importance of spiritual and moral values, as well as social justice and equality. He built several gurdwaras (Sikh temples) and played a significant role in establishing Sikhism as a prominent religion. However, Guru Tegh Bahadur's most notable contribution came in his response to the religious persecution faced by Hindus under the Mughal Empire. In 1675, he sacrificed his own life to protect the religious freedom of Kashmiri Pandits, who were being forcibly converted to Islam by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. He was publicly executed in Delhi, becoming the first martyr of Sikhism. Guru Tegh Bahadur's martyrdom is considered a crucial moment in Sikh history, as it reinforced the principles of freedom, justice, and religious tolerance that are central to the Sikh faith. His legacy continues to inspire Sikhs worldwide, and he is revered as a spiritual guide and symbol of selfless sacrifice. The Wikipedia page on Guru Tegh Bahadur provides comprehensive information about his life, teachings, and impact on Sikhism. It includes details about his upbringing, his spiritual journey, his interactions with other religious leaders, and the circumstances leading to his martyrdom. The page also discusses the ongoing significance of Guru Tegh Bahadur's teachings in modern times and provides references to further readings and resources for those seeking to learn more about him.