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The Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops, is the largest of the three pyramids located on the Giza Plateau in Egypt. It was built as a tomb for the Fourth Dynasty Pharaoh Khufu, around 2580–2560 BCE. The summary begins by highlighting the pyramid's colossal size and architectural significance. It stands approximately 139 meters (455 feet) tall and was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years. The construction techniques used in its creation, including the precise alignment with cardinal directions and the accurate positioning of its large limestone blocks, continue to amaze scholars and visitors. Next, the page delves into the historical context of the Great Pyramid of Giza. It explains that it was built during the Old Kingdom period of Ancient Egypt and was part of a larger complex that included smaller pyramids for Khufu's wives and an expansive mortuary temple. The page also describes the pyramid's original outer casing of polished white limestone, which has mostly eroded over time. The article then explores various facts, theories, and controversies surrounding the pyramid. It discusses the pyramid's interior layout, including the King's Chamber and the Grand Gallery, as well as the construction methods employed by ancient Egyptians. The page also addresses theories related to the purpose of the pyramid, such as the use of internal ramps, astronomical alignments, and potential hidden chambers. Further sections of the Wikipedia page provide information on the pyramid's exploration, restoration efforts, and its cultural significance. It discusses various expeditions and studies conducted over the years, as well as conservation projects aimed at preserving this ancient wonder. Moreover, the page explores the pyramid's relevance in popular culture, including its depiction in art, literature, and films. In conclusion, the Wikipedia page for the Great Pyramid of Giza offers a thorough and insightful overview of this ancient marvel. It covers the pyramid's historical, architectural, and cultural aspects, making it a valuable resource for anyone seeking to learn more about this iconic symbol of Egypt's rich past.