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Graphics processing unit

A Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) is a specialized electronic circuit that accelerates the creation and rendering of images, animations, and videos in a computer's memory. It is commonly used in video game consoles, high-performance computing, and artificial intelligence applications.

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It is commonly used in video game consoles, high-performance computing, and artificial intelligence applications. The Wikipedia page on Graphics Processing Units provides comprehensive information about the history, design, architecture, and usage of GPUs. The page begins with an introduction to GPUs, explaining their purpose and how they differ from other types of processors. It then delves into the history of GPUs, starting from early developments in the 1970s and progressing through their evolution into powerful, highly parallel processors capable of complex computations. The page also covers the design and architecture of GPUs, including their various components such as the shader units, memory controllers, and texture units. It explains how GPUs are optimized for parallel processing and describes different programming models and interfaces used to interact with them. The article devotes significant attention to the applications and usage of GPUs. It discusses their role in modern video game graphics, scientific simulations, artificial intelligence and machine learning, virtual and augmented reality, and cryptocurrency mining. It also explores the development of specialized GPUs for these specific applications, known as accelerators or coprocessors. Furthermore, the page provides information on the major manufacturers of GPUs, detailing their respective product lines and technologies. It also includes a discussion on the trade-offs between power consumption, performance, and thermal management in GPU design. In addition to technical aspects, the page covers controversies and debates surrounding GPUs, such as their environmental impact due to high power consumption and their use for cryptocurrency mining, which has led to shortages and increased prices for gaming enthusiasts. Overall, the Wikipedia page on Graphics Processing Units serves as a comprehensive resource for anyone seeking detailed information about the technology, design, applications, and impact of GPUs in today's computing landscape.