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Garry Kasparov

Garry Kasparov is a Russian chess grandmaster, former World Chess Champion, and political activist. He was born in Baku, Azerbaijan in 1963 and began playing chess at a young age, quickly gaining recognition for his exceptional skills.

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He was born in Baku, Azerbaijan in 1963 and began playing chess at a young age, quickly gaining recognition for his exceptional skills. Kasparov became the youngest ever World Chess Champion in 1985 at the age of 22, holding the title for 15 years. Throughout his career, Kasparov dominated the chess world, winning numerous tournaments and defeating many top-ranked players. He was known for his aggressive style of play and his ability to calculate complex positions. Kasparov's matches against Anatoly Karpov, particularly the World Chess Championship matches in the 1980s, are legendary and considered some of the greatest battles in chess history. In 1997, Kasparov made headlines when he competed against IBM's Deep Blue computer in a highly publicized match. Although he initially won the match, he lost a rematch the following year, marking a significant milestone in the development of artificial intelligence and its impact on chess. After retiring from professional chess in 2005, Kasparov shifted his focus towards political activism and human rights advocacy in Russia. He has been a vocal critic of Vladimir Putin's government and has been involved in various opposition movements. Kasparov's activism has led to his arrest and persecution in Russia, but he continues to fight for freedom and democracy. Kasparov's contributions to the chess world have earned him widespread recognition and respect. He has authored several books on chess theory and strategy, and has made significant contributions to the development of computer chess. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest chess players of all time, and his impact on the game and its popularization cannot be understated.