Cosmic background radiation is electromagnetic radiation that fills all space.

The magnetosphere is the region surrounding a planet or celestial body that is influenced by its magnetic field.

NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) is an independent agency of the United States federal government responsible for the country's civilian space program and for aeronautics and aerospace research.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is a scientific agency within the United States Department of Commerce that focuses on understanding and predicting changes in the Earth's environment.

Solar panels (also known as photovoltaic panels or PV panels) are devices that convert sunlight into electricity.

A weather satellite or meteorological satellite is a type of Earth observation satellite that is primarily used to monitor the weather and climate of the Earth.