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The Four Noble Truths are considered the core principles that explain the nature of suffering and the path to liberation from suffering. The first truth states that suffering is an inherent part of human existence. The second truth points out that the root cause of suffering is craving and attachment. The third truth asserts that it is possible to attain a state of freedom from suffering called Nirvana. The fourth truth consists of the Noble Eightfold Path, which is the path to achieving Nirvana and includes the cultivation of ethical conduct, wisdom, and mental discipline. The page provides historical context on the origin of the Four Noble Truths, discusses various interpretations and applications in different Buddhist traditions, and explores the ways in which these teachings have influenced and impacted individuals and societies. It also addresses criticism and alternative perspectives on the Four Noble Truths. Finally, the page covers notable figures and texts associated with the Four Noble Truths and provides references and external resources for further exploration.