Extreme poverty
Extreme poverty, also known as absolute poverty, refers to a severe deprivation in basic human needs such as food, shelter, healthcare, and sanitation. This Wikipedia page provides an overview of extreme poverty, highlighting its causes, impact, and global efforts to eradicate it.
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This Wikipedia page provides an overview of extreme poverty, highlighting its causes, impact, and global efforts to eradicate it. The article begins by defining extreme poverty as living on less than $1. 90 per day, as per the World Bank's threshold. It explains that extreme poverty is prevalent in developing countries, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, but can also be found in other regions. Various factors contributing to extreme poverty are explored, including limited access to education, inadequate healthcare systems, political instability, and gender inequality. The page discusses the devastating impact of extreme poverty on individuals, families, and communities, such as malnutrition, increased susceptibility to diseases, and limited opportunities for socio-economic advancement. It emphasizes that extreme poverty is not solely an issue of income, but also encompasses multidimensional deprivations that hinder overall human development. Efforts to combat extreme poverty at local, national, and international levels are extensively covered. The page highlights initiatives by governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and international institutions, such as the United Nations and World Bank. It explores diverse strategies employed, including poverty reduction programs, investment in education and healthcare, and the promotion of sustainable development. The article also provides an overview of key global targets related to extreme poverty, such as the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal 1, which aims to end poverty in all its forms by 2030. It mentions notable successes in reducing extreme poverty, including the significant progress made in the past few decades. However, the challenges that remain, such as rising inequality and the impact of global crises, are also acknowledged. Finally, the page examines criticisms and debates surrounding the measurement and effectiveness of anti-poverty efforts, as well as ongoing discussions on the impact of climate change and other global challenges on extreme poverty. Overall, the Wikipedia page on extreme poverty offers a comprehensive overview of this pressing global issue, providing readers with a deeper understanding of its causes, consequences, and ongoing efforts to eradicate it.