Basic research is a type of scientific research that is conducted to expand knowledge and understanding of fundamental principles without any specific application or immediate practical use in mind.

Biology is a natural science that studies life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy.

The Wikipedia page on the COVID-19 pandemic provides a comprehensive overview of the ongoing global pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus.

Distributed computing is a field of computer science that involves the utilization of multiple computer systems in order to solve a complex problem.

Earth science is a field of study that combines elements of several scientific disciplines, including geology, meteorology, oceanography, and astronomy, to understand the processes and interactions that shape the Earth and its environment.

Engineering is the application of scientific, mathematical, economic, social, and practical knowledge to invent, innovate, design, build, maintain, research, and improve structures, machines, tools, systems, components, materials, processes, solutions, and organizations.

Fugaku is a supercomputer developed by the RIKEN Center for Computational Science and Fujitsu.