About

It has a key role in shaping EU legislation, budget, and policies. With headquarters in Strasbourg, France, it consists of 705 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) who are elected by EU citizens every five years. The Parliament represents the interests of EU citizens and participates in decision-making processes alongside the European Commission and the Council of the EU. The European Parliament was established in 1952 as the Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community, and it has gone through several transformations over the years to become the powerful institution it is today. Its powers have been expanded through various treaties, including the Treaty of Rome, Single European Act, Maastricht Treaty, Lisbon Treaty, and others. The Parliament is organized into several political groups, which consist of MEPs from different member states who share similar political goals and affiliations. These groups help to form a majority or opposition in the Parliament and have a significant influence on legislative decisions. The European Parliament plays a crucial role in the EU legislative process. It shares legislative powers with the Council of the EU, meaning that both institutions must agree on proposed laws before they are adopted. The Parliament can also amend and reject legislation proposed by the Commission, giving it significant influence over EU laws. In addition to its legislative role, the European Parliament also oversees the work of the European Commission, the EU's executive body. It has the power to approve the appointment of the Commission President and can vote to dismiss the entire Commission if necessary. The Parliament also has budgetary powers, approving the EU's budget and monitoring its implementation. The Parliament is committed to transparency and openness, allowing citizens to attend its sessions, access documents, and engage with MEPs and committees. It actively promotes participatory democracy by organizing public hearings, consultations, and establishing a platform for citizens to submit petitions. Through its work, the European Parliament strives to uphold democratic principles, protect human rights, promote environmental sustainability, and foster economic stability within the EU. It is an essential institution in the decision-making process of the EU, contributing to the democratic and cooperative development of Europe.