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These vehicles are powered by electricity from external sources, such as charging stations, or from a built-in rechargeable battery pack. Electric vehicles are becoming increasingly popular due to their environmental benefits and the potential to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. The concept of electric vehicles dates back to the early 19th century, but they didn't gain widespread popularity until the 21st century. Advancements in battery technology, along with concerns over air pollution and climate change, have contributed to the growth of the electric vehicle industry. Electric vehicles can be divided into two main categories: all-electric vehicles (AEVs) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs). AEVs are solely powered by electricity and do not have an internal combustion engine, while PHEVs combine an electric motor with a conventional engine, allowing for both electric and gasoline-powered driving. The benefits of electric vehicles include reduced greenhouse gas emissions, lower operating costs, and quieter operation compared to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. However, there are still challenges to overcome, such as the limited range of electric vehicles and the availability of charging infrastructure. The global electric vehicle market has seen significant growth in recent years, with countries like China, the United States, and Europe leading the way. Many governments around the world have implemented policies and incentives to encourage the adoption of electric vehicles, such as tax credits and subsidies. The Wikipedia page on electric vehicles provides a comprehensive overview of the history, technology, types, and environmental impact of electric vehicles. It also covers topics like charging infrastructure, market trends, and the future of electric vehicles. With its detailed information and references, the Wikipedia page serves as a valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about electric vehicles.