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In this process, an electric arc is created between electrodes, which generates intense heat that melts the scrap metal. Electric arc furnaces are commonly used in the steelmaking industry as a cost-effective and energy-efficient alternative to traditional blast furnaces. The Wikipedia page on electric arc furnaces provides a detailed overview of the technology, including its history, design, operation, and environmental impact. The page also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of using electric arc furnaces in steelmaking, as well as their impact on the global steel industry. The article explains the different types of electric arc furnaces, such as the direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) operated furnaces, as well as the various processes involved in steel production, such as scrap preparation, charging, melting, refining, and tapping. Additionally, the page covers the environmental concerns associated with electric arc furnaces, including emissions of greenhouse gases, particulate matter, and noise pollution. It describes the measures taken by the industry to mitigate these issues, such as the use of advanced technologies and cleaner energy sources. Overall, the Wikipedia page on electric arc furnaces provides a comprehensive and informative resource for anyone seeking to understand the technology and its role in modern steelmaking.