About

He is best known for his critical editions of classical texts and his criticisms of abuses within the Catholic Church, which greatly influenced the Protestant Reformation. Erasmus emphasized the importance of personal piety and the study of the Bible, advocating for a reformation within the Catholic Church rather than a complete separation. He believed in the power of education and wrote extensively on various subjects, including philosophy, theology, and politics. His most famous work, "In Praise of Folly," satirized the vices and follies of contemporary society and the church. Despite his criticisms of the Church, Erasmus remained a Catholic throughout his life and sought to promote a more educated and enlightened Christianity. He corresponded with many prominent figures of the time, including Thomas More and Martin Luther, and his ideas had a significant impact on the religious and intellectual climate of the Renaissance. Erasmus died in Basel, Switzerland, in 1536, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most influential scholars of his time.