An aircraft is a vehicle that is capable of flying through the Earth's atmosphere or beyond it.

The American Chemical Society (ACS) is a scientific society based in the United States that supports scientific inquiry in the field of chemistry.

The American Physical Society (APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and related disciplines, comprising nearly fifty divisions, sections, and other units.

Biodegradation is the breakdown of organic matter by microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi.

Biotechnology is a field of science that combines biology with technology to develop new and innovative products and processes.

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is an agency of the United States Department of Defense responsible for the development and implementation of new technologies for military use.

Electrochemistry is a branch of chemistry that studies the relationship between electrical energy and chemical changes.

Electromagnetic induction is the process of using magnetic fields to generate electric currents in conductive materials.