An aircraft is a vehicle that is capable of flying through the Earth's atmosphere or beyond it.

An airliner is a type of aircraft designed for the transportation of passengers and cargo on scheduled air routes.

Climatology (from Greek , klima, "slope"; and , -logia) or climate science is the scientific study of Earth's climate, typically defined as weather conditions averaged over a period of at least 30 years.

The Douglas DC-3 is a fixed-wing propeller-driven aircraft that was developed by the Douglas Aircraft Company in the 1930s.

The European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) is an agency of the European Commission with responsibility for civil aviation safety in the European Union.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is an agency of the United States Department of Transportation.

France is a country located in Western Europe.

The magnetosphere is the region surrounding a planet or celestial body that is influenced by its magnetic field.