Collective consciousness
Collective consciousness is a concept introduced by French sociologist Émile Durkheim, which refers to the shared beliefs, values, and knowledge that exist among a group of individuals. Durkheim argued that collective consciousness is a fundamental aspect of social life and influences a group's behavior and social interactions.
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Durkheim argued that collective consciousness is a fundamental aspect of social life and influences a group's behavior and social interactions. According to Durkheim, this shared consciousness is not just the sum of individual beliefs, but rather a distinct entity that shapes individuals' thoughts and actions. Collective consciousness helps maintain social order and cohesion within a society by promoting common norms and values. It also enables individuals to have a sense of belonging and identity within their social group. While collective consciousness is most commonly associated with religious and cultural beliefs, it can also manifest in other forms, such as political ideologies and shared experiences. The concept of collective consciousness has been further developed and examined by other sociologists and psychologists, who explore its role in shaping social structures, group dynamics, and social change.