Computer Science is the study of computers and computational systems.

Data compression, also known as source coding, is the process of reducing the size of digital data files without significant loss of information.

Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning and artificial intelligence that focuses on algorithms inspired by the structure and function of the brain, known as artificial neural networks.

Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that deals with the study, design, and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.

A logarithm is a mathematical function that quantifies how many times a particular number, known as the base, must be multiplied by itself to obtain a given number.

The natural logarithm is a mathematical function that is the inverse of the exponential function.

The Shannon–Hartley theorem, named after Claude Shannon and Ralph Hartley, is a fundamental theorem in information theory that establishes a maximum rate at which information can be transmitted over a given communication channel without errors.