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It is a concept aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate climate change. Wikipedia's page on carbon neutrality provides an overview of this term, its importance, various approaches to achieve it, and examples of organizations and countries implementing carbon neutral practices. The page starts by defining carbon neutrality as the state in which an entity's net carbon dioxide emissions are zero. This means that the entity has either offset its emissions through carbon offset projects or removed an equivalent amount of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through methods like carbon sequestration or carbon capture and storage. The article emphasizes the importance of carbon neutrality in addressing global warming and climate change. It explains how excessive carbon dioxide emissions from human activities contribute to the greenhouse effect, leading to temperature rise and other detrimental environmental effects. Achieving carbon neutrality is crucial in reducing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and preventing further damage. Different approaches to attaining carbon neutrality are discussed, including renewable energy adoption, energy efficiency improvements, afforestation, and carbon offsetting. The page also highlights the challenges associated with measuring and managing carbon emissions, such as the calculation of the carbon footprint and the verification of offset projects. The article provides examples of organizations and countries that have implemented carbon neutrality successfully. From large corporations like Apple and Google to countries like Costa Rica and Sweden, these entities have made significant efforts to reduce their carbon footprint, transition to renewable energy sources, and invest in reforestation and other nature-based solutions. Furthermore, the page covers the criticisms and controversies surrounding carbon neutrality. Some argue that carbon offset projects are not always effective or transparent, while others assert that focusing on neutrality distracts from the need to reduce emissions at their source. In conclusion, Wikipedia's page on carbon neutrality offers a comprehensive overview of the concept, its significance in mitigating climate change, various approaches to achieving it, and examples of its implementation. It serves as a valuable resource for individuals, organizations, and policymakers looking to understand and contribute to the global efforts toward carbon neutrality.