ATLAS is the largest general-purpose particle detector experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), a particle accelerator at CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research) in Switzerland.

CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) is a renowned and highly respected international laboratory situated in Meyrin, Switzerland.

Cornell University is a private, Ivy League research university located in Ithaca, New York.

The Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment is a China-based multinational particle physics project studying neutrinos, in particular neutrino oscillations.

Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), located in Batavia, Illinois, near Chicago, is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory specializing in high-energy particle physics.

Harvard University is a renowned private research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.

Ion channels are pore-forming membrane proteins that allow ions to pass through the channel pore.