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It is commonly known as sweet wormwood or annual wormwood. The plant contains a compound called artemisinin, which has been found to be effective in treating malaria, especially in cases where the disease has developed resistance to other antimalarial drugs. The Wikipedia page on Artemisia annua provides a comprehensive overview of the plant, its history, cultivation, and medicinal uses. It starts by describing the botanical characteristics of the plant, including its appearance, habitat, and cultivation requirements. The page also explains how Artemisia annua has been traditionally used in Chinese medicine for treating fever and malaria. The main highlight of the article is the discovery of artemisinin from the plant in the 1970s. The page discusses how Chinese scientist Tu Youyou isolated and identified artemisinin along with its potent antimalarial properties, which led to her being awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. The section delves into the chemical structure, synthesis methods, and pharmacological properties of artemisinin. The article also addresses the cultivation and production of Artemisia annua for artemisinin extraction. It covers the ideal growing conditions, harvesting techniques, and challenges involved in large-scale production. The page highlights the significance of artemisinin as an essential component of artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT), the most effective treatment for malaria recommended by the World Health Organization. Furthermore, the Wikipedia page provides information on the use of Artemisia annua and artemisinin beyond malaria treatment. It explores its potential in treating other diseases, such as cancer, inflammation, and parasitic infections. Additionally, the article discusses ongoing research and initiatives to further study and develop Artemisia annua as a natural remedy. In conclusion, the Wikipedia page on Artemisia annua offers a comprehensive overview of the plant's biological characteristics, historical significance, medicinal properties, and cultivation methods. It serves as a valuable resource for those interested in traditional Chinese medicine, malaria treatment, and the potential applications of artemisinin in various fields.