About

It is widely considered one of the most well-known and economically important insect species due to its key role in pollinating a wide variety of crops and producing honey and beeswax. The Western honey bee is a social insect, living in highly organized colonies consisting of a queen, drones, and workers. These colonies build elaborate nests known as hives, where they store honey, raise their brood, and protect the queen. The species has been domesticated and managed by beekeepers for centuries, primarily for honey production and crop pollination. However, Apis mellifera populations worldwide have been facing numerous challenges in recent decades, such as the spread of pathogens, pesticide exposure, habitat loss, and the phenomenon known as colony collapse disorder. These threats have resulted in significant declines in bee populations, causing concerns about the potential repercussions for both agriculture and ecosystems as a whole. As a result, efforts are being made to protect and conserve Apis mellifera populations through sustainable beekeeping practices, habitat restoration, and public awareness campaigns.