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It served as the capital of the Khmer Empire from the 9th to the 15th centuries and was a significant center of political, religious, and cultural power in Southeast Asia during that time. The city is renowned for its impressive architectural marvels, including the world-famous Angkor Wat temple complex. Angkor was founded by King Yasovarman I in the 9th century and subsequently expanded by a series of Khmer kings. It was a prosperous hub of trade and agriculture, supported by an advanced irrigation system. The city boasted numerous temples, palaces, and reservoirs that showcased the Khmer Empire's architectural prowess and religious dedication, influenced by Hindu and later Buddhist belief systems. The most iconic structure in Angkor is the Angkor Wat, a massive temple built by King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century. It is one of the largest religious monuments in the world, dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu. Angkor Wat's intricate design, bas-reliefs, and towering central towers make it a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major tourist attraction. Over time, Angkor faced internal conflicts, invasion attempts, and ultimately declined as the Khmer Empire weakened. The city was abandoned in the 15th century and gradually swallowed by the surrounding jungle. It was rediscovered by European explorers in the 19th century, leading to restoration efforts and increased awareness of its historical significance. Today, Angkor is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. The archaeological park surrounding the ancient city covers an area of over 400 square kilometers and includes numerous temples and other significant structures. Efforts are ongoing to preserve and protect the site's heritage, including managing the impact of tourism and safeguarding against looting and vandalism. The Wikipedia page on Angkor provides detailed information on the city's history, architecture, religion, and cultural significance. It also includes sections on notable temples and structures, archaeological research, and the preservation and management of the site.