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The summary highlights various aspects of the aftermath, including the division and occupation of Germany, the establishment of the United Nations, the beginning of the Cold War, the decolonization process, and the impact of war crimes trials. The division of Germany into Western and Eastern sectors, controlled by the Allies and the Soviet Union respectively, is discussed, along with the subsequent tensions and conflicts between the two sides. The establishment of the United Nations as an international organization aimed at maintaining peace and cooperation among nations is also addressed. Additionally, the summary describes the start of the Cold War between the capitalist United States and its allies and the Communist Soviet Union and its allies. The ideological and political conflicts between these two superpowers are explored, including the arms race, space race, and proxy wars that characterized this period. The decolonization process and the struggles for independence in various parts of the world, particularly in Africa and Asia, are mentioned as significant outcomes of the war. The emergence of new nation-states and the subsequent challenges faced by these countries, including economic instability and political unrest, are briefly touched upon. Finally, the summary highlights the importance of war crimes trials held after the war, including the Nuremberg trials, which prosecuted and punished Nazi war criminals. These trials helped establish principles of international law and contributed to a broader sense of justice and accountability. Overall, the Wikipedia page provides a comprehensive overview of the consequences and effects of World War II, shedding light on the complex and multifaceted aftermath of one of the most significant conflicts in human history.