African elephant
The African elephant is the largest living terrestrial animal and is found in various countries across sub-Saharan Africa. It is characterized by its massive size, long trunk, large ears, and tusks, which are present in both males and some females.
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It is characterized by its massive size, long trunk, large ears, and tusks, which are present in both males and some females. There are two recognized subspecies of African elephants: the African forest elephant and the African savanna elephant. African elephants are highly social animals that live in herds consisting of females and their young, led by a matriarch. Adult males usually live solitary lives or form bachelor groups. They are herbivores and have a varied diet, mainly consisting of grass, leaves, bark, and fruits. The population of African elephants has significantly declined over the years due to habitat loss, poaching for ivory, and conflicts with human settlements. Efforts are underway to conserve and protect African elephants through initiatives such as national parks, anti-poaching measures, and public awareness campaigns. The African elephant holds cultural and ecological significance and is considered a keystone species in its ecosystem.